Sri Lanka’s government recently approved the Online Safety Bill, giving them extensive control over social media content. Supporters say it helps fight cybercrime and safeguards online users, but human rights groups and free speech advocates are concerned. They fear the law might suppress disagreement and blow freedom of speech.
Sri Lanka has just passed a new law to control what people post online. The government says it’s meant to fight cybercrime like child abuse and online fraud. However, many are worried that the law will limit free speech. However, the Online Safety Bill allows a commission to decide what content is illegal and can lead to jail time.
The bill empowers a five-member commission, appointed by the president, to issue takedown orders for online content deemed “illegal” or “harmful.” This includes material deemed to incite violence, spread misinformation, promote hate speech, or endanger national security.
Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube will be held legally responsible for hosting content deemed illegal by the commission. Failure to comply with takedown orders could result in hefty fines or even platform bans within Sri Lanka. Moreover, individuals found guilty of posting or sharing illegal content could face significant penalties, including imprisonment of up to two years.
The government argues that they received 8,000 cybercrime complaints last year and need this law to address these issues. The bill was approved by a majority in the parliament, with 108 votes in favor and 62 against.
Protest
Outside the parliament, a small group of activists and opposition members protested, saying the law is a threat to democracy. Some argue that holding social media platforms accountable will negatively impact the country’s economy, especially in areas like e-commerce.
The Asian Internet Coalition, which includes major tech companies like Apple, Amazon, Google, and Yahoo, warned Sri Lanka that the law could affect investment in the country’s tech industry. Moreover, they called for significant changes to the law.
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International organizations, including the United Nations and Human Rights Watch, have raised concerns, saying the law could criminalize legitimate expression and seriously threaten freedom of speech in Sri Lanka. The government, however, has indicated openness to considering amendments to the law based on consultations with stakeholders.