A report by Access Now documented 296 internet shutdowns across 54 countries in 2024, surpassing the previous year’s total. Myanmar, India, and Pakistan were among the top countries imposing internet blackouts. In essence, 2024 saw an alarming increase in governments using internet shutdowns as a tool of control.
Governments worldwide increased internet shutdowns in 2024, setting a new record for digital blackouts. A report by Access Now placed Myanmar, India, and Pakistan among the worst offenders, highlighting how authorities used internet blackouts to control protests and suppress dissent.
The #KeepItOn coalition, led by the digital rights group, documented 296 shutdowns across 54 countries. This marked a sharp rise from 283 shutdowns in 39 countries in 2023. By the end of 2024, 47 shutdowns remained active, with 35 lasting over a year, showing how these tactics are used for political control.
Pakistan Sees Worst Year for Internet Blackouts
Pakistan enforced 21 internet shutdowns in 2024, its highest number ever. Since 2016, the country has recorded 77 shutdowns, affecting millions. A report by Top10VPN.com estimated that internet restrictions in Pakistan caused $1.62 billion in financial losses last year.
Shruti Narayan, Asia Pacific Policy Counsel at Access Now, criticized these actions, stating that blocking access to digital platforms undermines democracy. She urged authorities to stop using internet shutdowns, VPN blocks, and firewalls to control information.
India Tops Shutdown List Among Democracies
India recorded 84 shutdowns in 2024, the highest of any democratic country. While the number was lower than in previous years, India remains a global leader in internet restrictions. Rights groups have accused the Indian government of suppressing dissent through digital blackouts. Namrata Maheshwari, Senior Policy Counsel at Access Now, called for an end to these shutdowns, saying they contradict India’s leadership goals in digital governance.
Myanmar led the world with 85 shutdowns as the ruling military continued its crackdown on opposition. Russia followed closely with 19 shutdowns, including restrictions in Ukraine.
Rise in Platform Blocks
Access Now also reported a record 71 platform blocks in 35 countries. Social media and messaging apps, including X, TikTok, and Signal, were frequently restricted. The group warned that blocking platforms disrupts access to reliable information and fuels misinformation.
Felicia Anthonio, #KeepItOn Campaign Manager, stated that no justification exists for internet shutdowns or platform blocks. She urged governments to reconsider these actions, emphasizing their impact on people’s rights and access to information.
With over 1,750 internet shutdowns documented globally since 2016, digital restrictions continue to rise. Experts warn that these blackouts threaten free speech, disrupt economies, and weaken democratic institutions worldwide.
