
The World Fertility Report 2024 of the UN states that the fertility rate in Pakistan has declined from six live births per woman in 1994 to 3.6 per woman in 2024. This indicates a significant downward trend in fertility rates in the country over the past 30 years.
Pakistan’s fertility rate has significantly declined over the past three decades, dropping from six live births per woman in 1994 to 3.6 in 2024, according to the United Nations World Fertility Report 2024. While this reduction marks progress, the country is still on track to become the third most populous nation by 2050, with an estimated population exceeding 380 million.
Key Findings of the UN Report
The report highlights that global fertility rates have steadily declined from an average of 4.8 births per woman in 1970 to 2.2 in 2024. Pakistan follows this trend, with further reductions projected in the coming decades. By 2054, the country’s fertility rate is expected to drop to 2.5 live births per woman.
Pakistan is among several countries, including Ethiopia and Nigeria, where fertility levels have declined but remain above the replacement level. These nations accounted for 43% of global births in 2024, making population management a critical issue.

Efforts to Control Population Growth
The Pakistani government has implemented various strategies to control population growth, such as:
- Family Planning Programs: Distribution of contraceptives and awareness campaigns in rural areas.
- Education Initiatives: Programs aimed at educating communities about reproductive health.
- International Collaboration: Working with global organizations like the UN Population Fund to improve healthcare and family welfare services.
Despite these efforts, cultural and religious barriers, gender inequality, and limited access to education continue to slow progress. Many rural communities still lack awareness and access to family planning resources, contributing to higher birth rates.
Future Outlook Of Declining Fertility Rate
The UN emphasizes the need for stronger laws to protect women’s rights, end child marriages, and improve access to sexual and reproductive healthcare. If Pakistan successfully implements these measures, it can achieve sustainable population growth while ensuring a better quality of life for future generations.
The country stands at a crucial turning point. By addressing these challenges effectively, Pakistan can pave the way for a healthier, more prosperous future.
